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Sains Malaysiana 52(10)(2023): 2747-2759
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5210-02
Growth Response of Lobster Panulirus homarus Reared in Tanks and in Floating Net
Cages Fed with Compound and Fresh Feed
(Tindak Balas Pertumbuhan Udang Galah Panulirus
homarus Diternak dalam Tangki dan dalam Sangkar Jaring Terapung Diberi
Makanan Sebatian dan Segar)
NYOMAN ADIASMARA GIRI1,*, SIMON IRVIN2,
HARYANTI1, SUDEWI1, BEJO SELAMET1, CLIVE M.
JONES3 & MUJIONO1
1Research Center for Fishery, National Research and Innovation
Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia
2CSIRO Food Futures Flagship, Australia
3James Cook University, Australia
Diserahkan: 25 Mei 2023/Diterima: 15 September
2023
Abstract
Feeding efficiency is an important factor that
supports the success of lobster grow-out culture. This study aimed to
investigate growth of different sex of lobsters after being fed with
combination of compound and fresh feed in indoor tanks (experiment-1) and
growth of male lobster fed with different co-feeding diets in net floating
cages (experiment-2). In experiment-1, five replicates of ten lobsters (191.1 ±
18.1 g) for each different sex (i.e., all males, males and females, and all
females) were reared in 2 × 2 × 1 m3 tanks with flow through water
system and fed with combination of compound (75%) and fresh feed (25%) for 120
days. In experiment-2, four replicates of 20 all male lobsters (183.6 ± 17.6 g)
were reared in 12 net cages of 2 × 2 × 2.5 m3 and were fed with
compound feed only, compound feed (75%) and fresh feed (25%), and compound feed
(75%) with mussel meat (25%) for 120 days. Experiment-1 showed that growth
(quantified as weight gain) of all male lobsters was the highest (59.4 ± 10.0 g). Experiment-2 showed that compound feed
combined with fresh feed resulted in higher growth of lobster (0.73 ±
0.17 g) than 100% compound feed. There
was no difference in survival rate of lobster among the treatment in both
experiments with 94 – 100% in experiment-1 and 75.2 to 85.0% in experiment-2.
The mortality of lobster caused by Milky Hemolymph Disease (MHD) in floating
cage was found higher than in indoor tanks.
Keywords: Compound feed; fresh feed; growth; Panulirus homarus
Abstrak
Kecekapan
memberi makan adalah faktor penting yang menyokong kejayaan pembiakan kultur
udang galah. Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tumbesaran udang galah
berbeza jantina selepas diberi makan dengan gabungan makanan sebatian dan segar
dalam tangki dalaman (uji kaji-1) dan tumbesaran udang galah jantan yang diberi
makan dengan diet makanan berbeza dalam sangkar jaring terapung (uji kaji-2).
Dalam uji kaji-1, lima replikasi sepuluh udang galah (191.1 ± 18.1 g) untuk
setiap jantina berbeza (semua jantan, jantan dan betina serta semua betina)
telah diternak dalam tangki 2 × 2 × 1 m3 dengan aliran melalui
sistem air dan diberi makan dengan gabungan sebatian (75%) dan makanan segar
(25%) untuk 120 hari. Dalam uji kaji-2, empat replikasi 20 udang galah semua
jantan (183.6 ± 17.6 g) diternak dalam 12 sangkar jaring 2 × 2 × 2.5 m3 dan diberi makan dengan makanan sebatian sahaja, makanan sebatian (75%) dan
makanan segar (25%) dan makanan sebatian (75%) dengan daging kerang (25%) untuk
120 hari. Uji kaji-1 menunjukkan bahawa tumbesaran (dihitung sebagai penambahan
berat badan) udang galah semua jantan adalah yang tertinggi (59.4 ± 10.0 g).
Uji kaji-2 menunjukkan bahawa makanan sebatian digabungkan dengan makanan segar
menghasilkan tumbesaran udang galah yang lebih tinggi (0.73 ± 0.17 g) daripada
makanan sebatian 100%. Tiada perbezaan dalam kadar kemandirian udang galah
antara rawatan dalam kedua-dua uji kaji dengan 94 - 100% dalam uji kaji-1 dan
75.2 hingga 85.0% dalam uji kaji-2. Kematian udang galah disebabkan oleh Milky
Hemolymph Disease (MHD) dalam sangkar terapung didapati lebih tinggi
daripada dalam tangki dalaman.
Kata kunci: Makanan sebatian; makanan segar; Panulirus homarus; pertumbuhan
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: inyo012@brin.go.id
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